Tubeufiales » Tubeufiaceae » Thaxteriella

Thaxteriella corticola

Thaxteriella corticola Petr., Annls mycol. 22(1/2): 63 (1924).

            Index Fungorum number: IF 262097; Facesoffungi number: FoF 09801, Fig. 1402, 1403

Description:

Saprobic on woody substrate. Sexual morph: Ascomata 300–350 µm diam., 220–270 µm high, superficial with a setose surface, scattered to crowded, globose to turbinate, black, shiny. Peridium 15–30 µm composed of pale brown, small, thin-walled cells of textura angularis. Hamathecium 2.5–3.5 µm of filamentous, numerous, aseptate, broad cellular pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. Asci 108–125 µm × 25–30 µm (x̅ = 117 × 27.5 µm, n = 10), 8-spored, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, with a short pedicel or sessile, rounded at the apex, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 35–41 µm × 7–9 µm (x̅ = 39.4 × 8.7 µm, n = 10), overlapping or 3–4-seriate, fusiform to cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown, multi-septate, 8-transverse septate, mostly non constricted at the septa, smooth-walled. Asexual morph: Unknown.

Material examined: The United States, Florida, Levy, Gulf Hammock, on fallen branch of hardwood, 4 September 1954, A. S. Thoads (FLAS-F-44732).

Fig. 1 Thaxteriella corticola (FLAS-F-44732). a–c Herbarium specimen and appearance of ascomata on host substrate. d Section through ascoma. e Peridium. f Cellular pseudoparaphyses. g–j Asci. k–n Ascospores. Scale bars: c = 500 μm, d = 100 μm, e, k–n = 20 μm, f = 10 μm, g–j = 50 μm.

Fig. 2 Thaxteriella corticola (W, holotype). a–c Herbarium material and appearance of ascomata on the host surface. d Section through ascomata. e Peridium. f Pseudoparaphyses. g–i Asci. j–m Ascospores. Scale bars: c = 300 µm, d = 200 µm, e, g–i = 50 µm, f = 10 µm, j–m = 20 µm.

Importance and distribution

There are fifteen Thaxteriella records in Index Fungorum (2022), but several species have been transferred to Helicoma and Tubeufia. Thaxteriella comprises ten species known on six plant families namely Altingiaceae, Arecaceae, Fagaceae, Myrtaceae, Salicaceae and Vitaceae. Thaxteriella has been reported from Africa (Tanzania), Asia (India) and North America (Caribbean, The United States).

 

References

Boonmee S, Zhang Y, Chomnunti P, Chukeatirote E, Tsui CKM, Bahkali AH, Hyde KD. 2011 – Revision of lignicolous Tubeufiaceae based on morphological reexamination and phylogenetic analysis. Fungal Diversity 51, 63–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011-0147-4

Bose SK. 1961– Studies on Massarina Sacc. and related genera. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 41, 151–213.

Crane JL, Shearer CA, Barr ME. 1998 – A revision of Boerlagiomyces with notes and a key to the saprobic genera of Tubeufiaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 76, 602–612.

Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, KoKo TW. 2011 – Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural classification–checklist and notes for 2010. Mycosphere 2, 1–88.

Petrak F. 1953 – Ein Beitrag zur Pilzflora Floridas. Sydowia 7,103–132.

Samuels GJ, Rossman AY, Müller E. 1979 – Life history studies of Brazilian Ascomycetes 6. Three species of Tubeufia with, respectively, dictyosporous pycnidial and helicosporous anamorphs. Sydowia 31, 180–192.

Sivanesan A. 1984 – The Bitunicate Ascomycetes and their Anamorphs Strauss and Cramer Vaduz, Germany.

 

About Dothideomycetes

The website Dothideomycetes.org provides an up-to-date classification and account of all genera of the class Dothideomycetes.

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