Aphanostigme solani
Aphanostigme solani Syd., Annls mycol. 24(5/6): 368 (1926).
Index Fungorum number: IF 278342; Facesoffungi number: FoF 03691, Fig. 1
Description: see Boonmee et al. (2017).
Material examined: see Boonmee et al. (2017).
Fig. 1 Aphanostigme solani (S-F7065, holotype). a, b Herbarium material. c Appearance of ascomata on leaf surface. d Squash mount of ascoma. e Section of ascoma. f Peridium. g Pseudoparaphyses. h−j Asci. k−p Ascospores. Scale bars: c = 200 µm, d, e = 100 µm, f = 30 µm, g, h−j = 50 µm, k−p = 10 µm.
Importance and distribution
Aphanostigme comprises 21 morphological species. Twenty-three Aphanostigme epithets are listed in Index Fungorum (2022), but two species have been transferred to Nematostoma. The species are known from fifteen host plants: Annona senegalensis, Boswellia serrata, Erythrina tomentosa, Eugenia jambolana, Eupatorium, Flabellaria paniculata, Garrya elliptica, Glycosmis pentaphylla, Heterotrichum macrodon, Jasminum dichotomum, Lantana camara, Maytenus rigida, Phragmites mauritanica, Teramnus labialis, Vaccinium uliginosum, belonging to fourteen plant families Annonaceae, Araliaceae, Asteraceae, Burseraceae, Celastraceae, Ericaceae, Fabaceae, Garryaceae, Leguminosae, Malpighiaceae, Melastomataceae, Myrtaceae, Oleaceae, Poaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae, Solanaceae and Verbenaceae. Aphanostigme is reported from Africa (Uganda), Asia (India (Bihar, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh)), Australia (New South Wales), Europe (Austria), South America (Brazil, Venezuela) and the United States (California).
Reference
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