Subplenodomus violicola
Subplenodomus violicola (P. Syd.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley, in Gruyter et al., Stud. Mycol. 75: 23 (2012) [2013].
≡ Phoma violicola Syd., Hedwigia 38 (Beibl.): (137) (1899).
Index Fungorum number: IF 564774; Facesoffungi number: FoF 11571, Fig. 1, 2
Description: see De Gruyter et al. (2013) and Ariyawansa et al. (2015).
Material examined: see De Gruyter et al. (2013) and Ariyawansa et al. (2015).
Fig. 1 Subplenodomus violicola (redrawn from Fig. 6B Phoma violicola in Boerema 1993). a Immature and mature conidiomata. b Conidia. Scale bars: a, b = 10 µm.
Fig. 2 Subplenodomus violicola (MFLU 17-1694, holotype). a, b Appearance of ascomata on host surface. c Section through ascomata. d Peridium. e Pseudoparaphyses. f, g Asci with ascospores. h–k Ascospores. Scale bars: a–d = 200 μm, e–g = 50 μm, h–k = 10 μm.
Importance and distribution
Subplenodomus comprises five species known on Apium graveolens (Apiaceae), Eustoma exaltatum (Gentianaceae), Gentiana makinoi (Gentianaceae), Iris sp. (Iridaceae), Valeriana officinalis (Caprifoliaceae) and Viola tricolor (Violaceae). Subplenodomus is known from Europe (Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom) and New Zealand.
References
Ariyawansa HA, Thambugala K, Manamgoda D, Jayawardena R et al. 2015 – Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Pleosporaceae. Fungal Diversity 71, 85–139.
Boerema GH. 1983 – Mycologisch taxonomisch onderzoek. Phoma-soorten van de sectie Peyronellaea. Versl Med Pl ziektenk Dienst 159(Jaarboek 1982), 25–27.
De Gruyter J, Woudenberg JHC, Aveskamp AA, Verkley GJM et al. 2013 – Redisposition of phoma-like anamorphs in Pleosporales. Studies in Mycology 75, 1–36.
Pem D, Jeewon R, Selcuk F, Ulukapi M, Bhat J, Doilom M, Lumyong S, Hyde KD. 2020 – Ribosomal and Protein Gene Phylogeny Reveals Novel Saprobic Fungal Species From Juglans regia and Urtica dioica. Frontiers in microbiology 11, 1303.
Tibpromma S, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Maharachchikumbura SSN et al. 2017 – Fungal diversity notes 491–602: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 83, 1– 261.
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