Fenestella princeps
Fenestella princeps Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 207 (1863).
Index Fungorum number: IF 250108; Facesoffungi number: FoF 00577, Fig. 1
Description: see Wanasinghe et al. (2017); Jaklitsch and Voglmayr (2020).
Material considered: see Wanasinghe et al. (2017); Jaklitsch and Voglmayr (2020).
Fig. 1 Fenestella princeps (PC0084496, authentic specimen). a Herbarium specimen and label. b Appearance of ascomata on host substrate. c Section through ascomata. d Peridium. e, f Asci with ascospores. g–j Ascospores. Scale bars: c = 200 μm, d, g–j = 20 μm, e, f = 50 μm.
Importance and distribution
There are 53 Fenestella epithets in Index Fungorum (2022), but some species have been transferred to other genera such as Camarosporium, Coryneum, Cucurbitaria, Dictyoporthe, Dyrithium, Myriangium, Neocucurbitaria, Parafenestella, Pleonectria, Sphaeronaema and Thyridium. Fenestella has a wide host range such as Alnus sp. (Betulaceae), Betula sp. (Betulaceae), Carpinus sp. (Betulaceae), Carya ovata (Juglandaceae), Castanea dentata (on dead limbs.) (Fagaceae), Crataegus laevigata (Rosaceae), Fagus sp. (Fagaceae), Lonicera pyrenaica (Caprifoliaceae), Lycium barbarum (Solanaceae), Quercus sp. (Fagaceae) and Theobroma cacao (Malvaceae). Fenestella is recorded from Asia (Russia), Europe (United Kingdom, Poland, Portugal), North America (Canada) and The United States (Iowa, New York).
References
Barr ME. 1979 – A classification of Loculoascomycetes. Mycologia 71, 935–957.
Barr ME. 1987 – New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes. Mycotaxon 29, 501–505.
Brefeld O. 1891 – Unter suchungen aus dem gesammtge biete der Mycologie. 10. Ascomyceten II. Münster. p 378.
Fuckel KWGL.1871– Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträgezur Kenntniss der Rheinischen Pilze. Erster Nachtrag. Jahrbücher Nassauischen Vereinsfür Naturkunde 25, 25–26.
Huhndorf SM, Glawe DA. 1990 – Pycnidial development from ascospores of Fenestella princeps. Mycologia 82, 541–548.
Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Liu JK, Ariyawansa H et al. 2013 – Families of Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63, 1–313.
Jaklitsch WM, Voglmayr H. 2020 – Fenestelloid clades of the Cucurbitariaceae. Persoonia 44, 1–40.
Kendrick B, DiCosmo F. 1979 – Teleomorph–anamorph connections in ascomycetes. In: Kendrick B (ed) The whole fungus. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, pp 283–410.
Kirk PM, Cannon PF, David JC, Stalpers JA. 2001 – Ainsworth & Bisby’s dictionary of the fungi, 9th edn. CABI, Wallingford.
Phookamsak R, Hyde KD. 2015 – Fenestellaceae. Mycosphere 6, 402–413
Tulasne LR, Tulasne C. 1863 – Selecta Fungorum Carpologia vol 2, Paris, pp 1–319.
von Arx JA, Müller E. 1975 – A re-evaluation of the bitunicate Ascomycetes with keys to families and genera. Studies in Mycology 9, 1–159.
Wanasinghe DN, Phookamsak R, Jeewon R, Wen Jing Li et al. 2017 – Fenestellaceae with descriptions of new Fenestella species and Neocucurbitaria gen. nov. Mycosphere 8, 397–414.
Wijayawardene DNN, McKenzie EHC, Hyde KD. 2012 – Towards incorporating anamorphic fungi in a natural classification checklist and notes for 2011. Mycosphere 3,157–228.
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