Mycosphaerellales » Mycosphaerellaceae » Plurivorosphaerella

Plurivorosphaerella nawae

Plurivorosphaerella nawae (Hiura & Ikata) O. Hassan & T. Chang, Pl. Dis. 103(2): 210 (2018).

Mycosphaerella nawae Hiura & Ikata, Research Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Gifu University 5: 1 (1929).

Index Fungorum number: IF 825619; Facesoffungi number: FoF 11202, Fig. 1, 2

Description: see Hassan and Chang (2019).

Material examined: see Hassan and Chang (2019).

 

Fig. 1 Plurivorosphaerella nawae (sexual morph, redrawn from Fig. 57 in Lee et al. 2016). a Pseudothecium on diseased leaves. b Section through pseudothecium. c Ascus. d Ascospores. Scale bars: b, c = 10 µm, d = 5 µm.

Fig. 2 Plurivorosphaerella nawae (redrawn from Fig. 6 in Hassan and Chang, 2019). a, b Conidia type I, single and varying size and shape. c, d Conidia type II, constricted at the septa and swollen cells at the base. e Conidiophore and conidia type II from diseased substrate. f Germinating conidia. g Conidiogenous cell which give rise to the conidia. Scale bars: = 10 µm. For sexual morph characteristics of Plurivorosphaerella nawae see Fig. 5 in Hassan and Chang (2019).

Importance and distribution

Plurivorosphaerella comprises only one species known on leaves of Diospyros kaki (Ebenaceae) in Asia (Korea). The symptoms comprise circular leaf spot that become necrotic spots, with chlorosis, red discoloration, and early defoliation (Berbegal et al. 2013).

 

References

Berbegal M, Mora-Sala B, Garcia-Jimenez J. 2013 – A nested-polymerase chain reaction protocol for the detection of Mycosphaerella nawae in persimmon. European Journal of Plant Pathology 137, 273–281.

Hassan O, Chang T. 2019 – Phylogenetic and morphological reassessment of Mycosphaerella nawae, the causal agent of circular leaf spot in persimmon. Plant Disease 103, 200–213.

Kwon JH, Kang SW, Park CS, Kim HK. 1998 – Microscopic observation of the pseudothecial development of Mycosphaerella nawae on persimmon leaves infected by ascospore and conidia. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 14, 408–412.

Kwon JH, Park CS. 2004 – Ecology of disease outbreak of circular leaf spot of persimmon and inoculum dynamics of Mycosphaerella nawae. Research in Plant Disease 10, 209–216.

Lee SY, Lim YS, Jung HY. 2016 – Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology of Mycosphaerella nawae, the Causal Agent of Circular Leaf Spot on Persimmon. Mycobiology 44, 191–201.

 

About Dothideomycetes

The website Dothideomycetes.org provides an up-to-date classification and account of all genera of the class Dothideomycetes.

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