Arthopyrenia xylogena
Arthopyrenia xylogena Müll. Arg., Flora, Regensburg 66(18): 290 (1883).
[= Anisomeridium subnectendum (Nyl.) R.C. Harris, More Florida Lichens, Incl. 10 Cent Tour Pyrenol. (New York): 150 (1995)].
Index Fungorum number: IF 377311; Facesoffungi number: FoF 11951, Fig. 1
Description: see Hyde et al. (2013); Hongsanan et al. (2020b).
Material examined: see Hyde et al. (2013); Hongsanan et al. (2020b).
Fig. 1 Anisomeridium austroaustraliense (HO 580935, holotype, re-drawn from McCarthy and Kantvilas 2016). a Habit of thallus and perithecia. b Section through perithecia (semi-schematic). c Immature and mature asci (with ascospores) and pseudoparaphyses. Scales: a = 0.5 mm, b = 0.2 mm, c = 20 µm.
Importance and distribution
There are 46 Anisomeridium epithets in Index Fungorum (2022), but several species have been transferred to Megalotremis and Pleurotrema. Anisomeridium comprises 60 species known on semi-aquatic and aquatic rhyolite, on bark, lime plaster, on leaves in rainforest, smooth bark in undisturbed forest, living branch of Andromeda ligustrina (Ericaceae), leaves in lowland rain-forest, lateritic rock in primary rainforest and Musci (Pottiaceae). Species of Anisomeridium are lichenized and able of supporting photosynthesis (Will-wolf et al. 2004). Anisomeridium is reported from Africa (Ivory Coast), Asia (India), Australia (New South Wales), Central America (Costa Rica), Europe (Portugal), North America (The United States) and South America (Brazil).
References
Aptroot A, Sipman HJM. 2001 – New Hong Kong lichens, ascomycetes and lichenicolous fungi. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 91, 317–343.
Aptroot A. 1999 – Notes on the taxonomy, distribution and ecology of Anisomeridium polypori. Lichenologist 31, 641–642.
Etayo J, Van den Boom PPG. 2006 – Some lichenicolous fungi from Guatemala, with the description of a new species. Herzogia 19, 191–197.
Etayo J. 2002 – Catálogo de líquenes y hongos liquenícolas del Parque Natural de Bértiz (Navarra, España). Le Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 53,155–171.
Harris RC. 1995 – More Florida Lichens: Including the 10c Tour of the Pyrenolichens. Bronx, New York: Privately Published.
Hongsanan S, Hyde KD, Phookamsak R, Wanasinghe DN et al. 2020b − Refined families of Dothideomycetes: orders and families incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 105, 17–318.
Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Liu JK, Ariyawansa H et al. 2013 – Families of Dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 63, 1–313.
Lücking R, Hodkinson BP, Leavitt SD. 2017 – The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota-approaching one thousand genera. Bryologist 119, 361–416.
Lücking R, Seavey F, Common RS, Beeching SQ et al. 2011 – The lichens of the Fakahatchee Strand Preserve state park, Florida: proceedings from the 18th Tuckerman workshop. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, Biological Sciences 49, 127–186.
McCarthy PM, Kantvilas G. 1999 – Pyrenocollema montanum, a new species from Tasmania. Lichenologist 31, 227–230.
Müller J. 1883 – Lichenologische Beiträge XVIII (Fortsetzung). Flora 66, 286–290.
Riedl H. 1963 – Vorstudien zu einer Revision der Gattung Arthopyrenia Mass. sensu amplo. I. Sydowia 16, 263–274.
Sutton BC, Alcorn JL. 1983 – Sarcinulella banksiae gen. et sp. nov. a coelomycete with a unique method of conidial dispersal. Mycotaxon 16, 557–564.
Willwolf S, Hawksworth D, McCune B, Rosentreter R, Sipman H. 2004 – Lichenized Fungi. In book: Mueller GM, Bills GF, Foster MS. (Eds.) Biodiversity of Fungi, Academic Press 173–195.
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